Mountain chickens six attention
1, choose the right variety
It is best to use local chicken breeds for free-range domestic chickens, such as almond apricot chicken, Sanhuang chicken, Qingyuan chicken in Guangdong, Shouguang chicken in Shandong, chicken in Beijing, prairie chicken in Jilin, etc. All are excellent local breeds. Most of them are body types. Compact, responsive, lively, adapting to local climate and environmental conditions, resistant to rough feeding, strong disease resistance, suitable for stocking. All kinds of miscellaneous chickens that are not named are also suitable for wild eco-stocking. On the contrary, those advanced layer chickens and fast-major broiler breeds are mostly bulky, sensitive to nerves, and have poor disease resistance. Wild stocking is difficult to succeed.
2, build a chicken shed
There is also a need for chicken sheds for free-range chickens. This is an important place for chickens to camp in the evening. The position of the chicken shed is high, the leewards are sunny, the horizon is open, there can be no water accumulation, no “negative wind†can form, and there is enough free space in front of the door. Chicken sheds can be constructed with permanent bricks or simple grass and wood structures. No matter which method is used, they must have a solid structure and good wind and rain protection. The roof of the simple chicken shed should be covered with 3 layers. From the inside to the outside, the linoleum foil, linoleum or film, and straw rake should be used, and the top should be fixed with straw rope or iron wire. In order to prevent enemy invasion, the windows have to be nailed with wire mesh, the doorway must be closed tightly, the ground must be compacted, and triadic or cement structures can also be used. During the day, the flock is more fatigued and needs a good resting place at night. Therefore, 5 cm to 10 cm thick sawdust or bedding should be laid on the ground.
3, transformation of the environment
The ecological areas chosen for wild chicken farming are mainly grasslands, forests, wild slopes, orchards, and high-grass croplands. The flock has a wide range of activities, especially in barren hills and forests, and there are more beasts and wild birds that can easily invade chickens. The main wolf, wild dog, fox, weasel, badger, snake, etc., Eagle, Eagle and other meat raptors can not be ignored. Thunderstorms are more common in summer, and winds, lightning, and flooding can also cause serious damage to chickens. In order to prevent all kinds of disasters and predators invasion, we must carry out necessary transformation of the breeding environment; properly construct some simple small pergola, cover the tarpaulin at the top of the pergola, and pour clean sand on the shed to provide shade and rain to meet the temporary rest of the flock. For the needs of the sand bath, the pergolas should have a high topography and the radius of the surrounding activities should not exceed 50 meters.
4, appropriate training
During brooding, appropriate amount of chopped cabbage leaves or wild vegetables should be added to the feed to gradually train the chicks for their ability to feed and digest roughage. After 4 weeks of age de-warm, if the weather is suitable, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is not great, the chickens should be placed on the free time in front of the shed regularly, through the restraint training, gradually expand the scope of activities, extend the activity time, until the chickens are free activity. The amount of feeding should be gradually reduced, and the principle of “early less full evening†should be followed in order to mobilize the enthusiasm of the flock for feeding.
5, prevention and treatment of diseases
Although wild chickens in the wild are fresh in air, they have a large amount of flock and they mainly eat wild food, tender grass, grass seeds, insects and other non-polluting feeds. The body is healthy, but if it is not prevented, some diseases such as Newcastle disease and Marek’s Diseases, infectious bursal disease, infectious bronchitis, fowlpox, influenza, etc., will still invade the flock. The method of preventing infectious diseases is to inject the corresponding vaccine in time, but it is generally not necessary to administer preventive drugs.
6, attach importance to management
In order to improve the quality of the chicken, the chicken has a better taste and flavor, improves the quality of the body's eyes, improves the weight of the chicken groups, and is easy to obtain good benefits. The chickens raised in the wild ecology, especially the cocks raised in groups, must be properly fed and fattened. . The time is generally selected after 10 weeks of age. The means of fattening is to reduce the range of activities of the flock, increase the energy content of the feed, and increase the number of feedings and the amount of feeding.
In order to free up wild chickens in the wild, it is necessary to conduct inspections in time to check the status of the flock and to find and isolate sick chickens so as to prevent raptors and wild animals from damaging chickens. Water-saving aquaculture areas should be equipped with drinking water tanks and regularly add clean drinking water. At the beginning of stocking, nourishment can be carried out in the pergola at noon, but be sure to keep the feed trough clean and avoid attracting wild birds and rodents. Some breeders like to raise a few dogs to help with door-to-door inspections and patrols. They play a good role in alarming, catching up with predators, and sheltering chickens. However, there is a certain risk of having a dog as an assistant. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the training. When a dog is maliciously chased by the flock, it is punished in time to stop it, so that the flock and the dog can establish a good relationship, and at the same time, the dog should be adequate The food should not be fed to dead dogs, chicken bones, chicken guts, etc.
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