Aloe Characteristics
Aloe is strong in life and easy to cultivate. During the growth process, it has the characteristics of hi sunshine, fear of burning sun, hi temperature and moisture, bogey water, high temperature resistance and fear of severe cold. According to these characteristics, we must master the requirements of light, moisture, temperature, and soil in the growth process of aloe, and create an environment suitable for the growth of aloe to cultivate aloe vera.
Variety selection
There are many varieties of aloe vera, and the shape is very different. The shapes vary, and the color and shape of the leaves have their own characteristics. The use effect is not the same. At present, China's Daejeon planting and family potting are all common with Aloe vera leaf (Aloe vera, Aloe vera), Chinese Aloe vera (Amaranthus tabulaeformis), and Aloe arborescens (Japanese Aloe Vera). These three kinds of Aloe are highly ornamental.
Basin soil preparation
Aloe vera plants are restricted to small pots under potting conditions. Potted soils suitable for growth should have functions such as fertilizer conservation, water retention and drainage, and air permeability. Acidity and alkalinity are suitable for neutrality. The materials commonly used to prepare potted earth materials include fields mud, garden mud and humus ( Fermented, heaped defoliation, straw, sawdust, etc.), river sand, or media ash. The preparation method is: field (garden) mud, humus, river sand (or media ash) are 4:4:2, respectively, according to the local source of the material, without affecting the soil, fertilizer, water, and gas , can be changed as appropriate.
Potted method
Before potting, select the appropriate pot based on the type of planting. Aloe vera plants are larger, planted more than a year and a half, leaf length 50-80 cm, single leaf weight of about 500 grams, larger flower pots, caliber 25-30 cm, Chinese aloe and wood aloe plants smaller, flower pots The caliber is about 20 centimeters. It can also be planted with a small flowerpot. When the aloe plant grows to asymmetry with the flowerpot, it can be replanted to a large flowerpot.
When planting potted plants, put two-thirds of the potted soil first, put the seedlings in the pots, open the roots, and then put the rest of the pots and soils to gently lift the seedlings to slightly compact the soil. Take the seedlings as they are, and then pour a small amount of water to set the roots in a shaded area. After the aloe vera begins to grow, move it to the sun. But in the summer to prevent the hot sun, aloe vera is more sensitive to sunlight during seedlings, and it must be properly shaded. After planting, some aloe leaves will change color. This is the slow seedling period of aloe. When it starts to grow normally, the color of the leaves will become better.
Daily management
1, watering Aloe pot soil to keep moist, too much water is not good for the root of aloe vera, because the characteristics of drought-tolerant aloe vera, need watering, gently poured along the edge of the pot but do not rush, so as not to plow soil It is easy to harden and affect the permeability of the basin soil. When the potted soil appears to be hardened, it must be loosened and the depth should be about 1.5 cm.
2, fertilization Aloe vera during the growth process, relying solely on potting soil nutrients is not enough, appropriate fertilization to meet the growth needs, fertilizer with organic fertilizer is better, such as peanut bran (cake), fertilizer effect is good, and clean. Before application, fully immerse the water in fermentation and then dilute it with water, such as applying chemical fertilizer, and apply it in a concentration of 0.1%. The frequency of fertilization depends on the growth condition of aloe. If the leaves are often used, the frequency should be more. Apply once a month or so.
Leaf picking
The picking standard of aloe leaves is appropriate for growing for one year or more than 12 leaves. The green leaf aloe will grow for more than one and a half years and picking is better. The picked leaves should be plump, smooth, clear and transparent, and the various ingredients of aloe vera High content, good use effect. Pick up from the bottom up, use a knife to cut a mouth on each side of the base of the leaf, and then gently glance, picking the number of plants to keep the 12 leaves as a basis.
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