Release date: 2015-11-26
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) recently released the 2015 Global Innovation Index Report, in which Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Sweden, the Netherlands and the United States are among the top five most innovative countries in the world; China, Malaysia, Vietnam, India, Jordan, Kenya and Uganda have outstanding innovation capabilities and stand out in various economies.
Overall, the top 25 countries (regions) are high-income economies, and the rankings have changed little compared to previous reports. Among them, Switzerland has been in the first place for five consecutive years, while the UK has jumped from the eighth place four years ago to the second place; followed by Sweden, the Netherlands, the United States, Finland, Singapore, Ireland, Luxembourg and Denmark, and Asian countries. Only Singapore is in the top ten.
In the 2015 innovation ability rankings, the Czech Republic ranked 24th (26th in the previous year) and entered the top 25; Ireland ranked 8th (11th in the previous year) and entered the top 10. At the same time, China (ranked 29th in 2015 and 2014) and Malaysia (ranked 32nd in 2015 and 33rd in 2014) and top 25 high-income economies in areas such as human capital and R&D funds Equally comparable.
According to the index report, high-income economies continue to occupy the top 25 rankings of the year, with Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Sweden, the Netherlands and the United States ranking the top 5 in the “most innovative economiesâ€, and Switzerland is continuously In 5 years, he topped the list. Finland, Singapore, Ireland, Luxembourg and Denmark ranked 6th to 10th.
Some economies have performed well in terms of the quality of innovation measured by university performance, the impact of academic papers, and the international dimension of patent applications. The United States and the United Kingdom are at the forefront, mainly because they have a large number of world-class universities, followed by Japan, Germany and Switzerland.
According to the report, those who stand out in the same level of GDP are called “innovation achieversâ€. In this regard, sub-Saharan Africa has performed quite well, with Kenya, Mali, Burkina Faso and Uganda all performing better than other economies of the same level of development. These innovations demonstrate the rising level of innovation as a result of improved institutional frameworks, increased proportion of highly educated people in the skilled workforce, enhanced innovation infrastructure, further integration into global credit investment and trade markets, and development A mature business community.
The report pointed out that although high-income economies have a monopoly on this year's rankings, as a middle-income economy, China's performance is an exception. China's ranking stands out and ranks 29th. China's innovation performance is very close to the top 25 high-income economies, especially in areas such as human capital development and R&D capital investment. In terms of the quality of innovation, China also scores high and is constantly pulling away from other middle-income economies.
In terms of the quality of innovation, the United States and the United Kingdom performed outstandingly, mainly because of their world-class universities; followed by Japan, Germany and Switzerland. Middle-income economies with higher scores on innovation quality are China, Brazil and India, with China gradually surpassing other middle-income countries.
The report shows that the level of innovation in some low-income economies is also improving, especially in sub-Saharan Africa: Rwanda (ranked 94th), Mozambique (ranked 95th) and Malawi (ranked 98th) The current level of innovation is comparable to that of middle-income economies. In addition, Kenya, Mali, Burkina Faso and Uganda have better innovation capabilities than countries with comparable levels of economic development.
The report pointed out that innovation policies play an important role in developing and emerging economies. In these economies, promoting innovation is at the heart of development planning and strategy, and is critical to addressing pressing social issues such as pollution, health issues, poverty and unemployment.
The “Global Innovation Index 2015†report aims to examine “effective innovation policies that promote developmentâ€, indicating that policy makers in emerging economies can improve their innovation environment by basing on local advantages and open up new ways to promote innovation and stimulate growth. According to the report, innovation policies are central to developing and emerging economies, and promoting innovation is at the heart of development planning and strategy, as well as addressing pressing social issues such as pollution, health, poverty and unemployment. A well-coordinated innovation policy, supported by clear objectives and a well-established supporting system, has proven to be a major tool for success. An increasingly complex business environment is often the biggest challenge facing developing economies. While large amounts of resources are often used to attract foreign multinationals and their investments, policymakers in developing economies should consider how to capture and maximize the positive spillover effects of these initiatives on the local economy.
WIPO Director General Francis Gurry said: “Innovative economies will have far-reaching positive effects on stimulating economic growth for economies at all stages of development. But this prospect will not be realized automatically. Every economy has The best combination of policies must be found to mobilize the inherent innovation and creative potential of the economy."
The 2015 Global Innovation Index report was co-edited by the World Intellectual Property Organization, Cornell University and the European School of Business Administration. It has been published annually since 2007 and has assessed the innovation capacity and measurability of 141 economies worldwide through 79 indicators. Innovation results.
Source: Ministry of Commerce website
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