Cassia plant morphology
Plant morphology
Cassia is annual semi-shrub herb; Cassia flower yellow, slender fruit capsule, quadrangular prism; small Cassia plants smaller, shorter capsules, is one of the important ingredients. It is known for its power to lose weight. Cassia bitter, sweet, salty, slightly cold, into the liver, kidney, large intestine; laxative, lipid-lowering eyesight, treatment of constipation and high blood lipids, high blood pressure. Liver and eyesight, diuresis, laxative effect, reduce blood pressure and blood fat.
Grass Cassia is an annual, erect, stout herb, 1 to 2 meters high. Even-pinnate compound leaves, 4–8 cm long, no glands on petiole, 1 rod-shaped gland between each pair of leaflets on uranium, 3 pairs of leaflets, papery, obcordate or obovate oblong , 2–6 cm long, 1.5–2.5 cm wide, blunt with pointed tip, base splayed, oblique, both sides pilose, petiole 1.5–2 mm long, stipules linear, pubescent, early drop. The flowers are open in the summer and they are usually cultivated in 2 summers. The length of the stems is 6-10 mm, the length of the pedicels is 1-1.5 cm, filamentous, and the sepals are 5. Membranous, the lower part of the stems forms a short tube, and the outer part is covered with soft hairs. 8 mm, 5 petals, yellow, slightly longer than 2 below, developing 7 stamens, ovary sessile, white pilose. The pods are slender, nearly linear, with four straight edges, acuminate at both ends, up to 15 centimeters long, 3 to 4 millimeters wide, and rhombic in seed.
The product is slightly square or short cylindrical, both ends nearly parallel, slightly inclined, 3 to 7 mm long, 2 to 4 mm wide, green brown or dark brown, smooth and shiny, dorsal and ventral surface have a protruding edge Lines, each side of the ridge line have a light yellow line indentation; hard and hard to break. A thin seed coat and two three-folded yellow cotyledons are visible on the cross section. Gas slightly, bitter taste. It is better to use full-grained and green-brown. Cassia is also known as Cassia, Yangming, Yangjiao, Horseshoe Cassia, Hitomi, Dog Bean, False Mung Bean, Horsehoof, Senecio, Parsley, Shofar, Wild Green Bean, Pork Bone, Pork Blue Bean, Fine-leaf kidney beans, night ramen, sheep beans. Bitter, sweet and cool, with Qingganhuo, rheumatism, Yishen Mingmu and other functions, widely used in the production of various types of tea, such as containing cassia will have a very good weight loss health care.
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