Autumn is the season of dog estrus, mating, and breeding. The bitch's gestation period is an average of 60 days. Usually the puppies enter the cold winter, because the puppies have weak and weak, poor digestion, and imperfect body temperature regulation. Can easily cause death. Therefore, it is very important to keep the puppies in the winter.
First, cold and warm. The temperature in the winter kennel should be maintained between 13-15 °C. Cold and warm can take the following measures:
1. The door of the kennel can be hanged and the plastic cloth is sealed on the window. The penguin of the young dog can also be modeled on the method of plastic shed, and at the same time it must plug all the gaps in the wall.
2. Conditional infrared lamps can be used to illuminate walls and heat the walls. Should generally be configured dog bed, thick material on top, and to diligently change the ground and keep it dry.
3. When the weather is warm, allow the dog more sun. Strengthen exercise, enhance physical fitness, and improve disease resistance.
Second, the management of young dogs
1. "Two maintenances and three transitions": "Two maintenances" means maintaining the original housing and keeping the original feed. "Three transitions" refers to the transition of feed, breeding systems, and the environment. Feed transition: After about 1 week of weaning, the feed formulation is still the same as feed during lactation, and then gradually transitions. After about 2 weeks after weaning, it can be changed to feed for young dogs. Feeding system transition: A stable living system can promote the growth of young dogs and reduce the incidence of diseases. Young dog feed should be refined, regular ration, less fed multiple meals, each meal only fed 78% satiety, in order to maintain its strong appetite and digestion. Environmental transition: After the weaned dog is weaned, it adopts the original breeding method, that is, it does not transfer from the original circle, does not mix the group and nest, only bring out the female dog. In this way, the young dog can adapt after a few days. Then, depending on the size, strength, species, meat and other groups, the young dog can adapt to the new environment within 3-5 days.
2. Training “Three-point positioningâ€: “Three-point positioning†refers to the fixed location of drinking water, sleeping, and excreting urine. Keepers place the eating utensils in a fixed location and cannot change position frequently. After the young dog enters the new pen home, the place where he first sleeps is very important. The young dog is considered to be the safest and will sleep in this place in the future. Therefore, the puppies should be locked or lodged at the designated place on the first night. After a few days Can be fixed down. If the puppies excrete urine everywhere, the management personnel can concentrate the excrement and pile it up at the designated place. Usually, the puppies will defecate at the excrement site after a few days.
3. Castration and group management: Male dogs that are not reserved for breeding are castrated to improve the fattening effect. Castration can be carried out at the age of 2 months and it can be done on days when the weather is clear and there are no windy days. For the bitch does not require castration, because sexual maturity has reached the slaughter stage, no significant impact on fattening, but the elimination of bitch should be fattening. According to the size and physical strength of the group management, the burden on the husbandry and management staff can be reduced, and the growth of the young dog can be facilitated, and the fattening effect can be improved. Generally, it is appropriate to use 8-10 animals per small group.
4, deworming and disease prevention: Infectious diseases in dogs in winter, especially dog ​​fever and dog parvovirus and other serious harm to young dogs, in order to avoid the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases, should do a good job deworming and trough, utensils The environment of the kennels was disinfected, the source of the disease was eliminated, the route of transmission was cut off, and the resistance of the body was enhanced. Deworming is generally conducted at 20-25 days of age, and is conducted once a month in the future. The dog dung and the body of the insect after deworming are treated in a concentrated manner so as not to pollute the environment and infect other dogs. The basin is washed once a day. The bowls and basins are sterilized once a week. They can be boiled for 20 minutes. They can also be soaked with 0.1% benzalkonium chloride for 20 minutes or soaked in 2-4% caustic soda and rinsed with water.
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