Some farmers in Yuxiang and Yuba Village of Dagong Town in Hai’an County have gradually explored the effective cultivation techniques of tomato, gourd, Chinese cabbage, and celery through years of practice. The annual net profit is over RMB 10,000. The cultivation mode can be planted year by year, suitable for flood and drought areas where labor is abundant.
Tomatoes were planted in the late October to early November. They were planted in the greenhouse and were transplanted with nutrients in mid-December. They were planted in greenhouses or middle sheds in mid-February of the second year. Plant spacing was 25 centimeters and spacing was 50 centimeters. 5100 plants per acre were harvested in mid-to-late April and harvesting was completed in early June. The loofah was planted in the middle of the greenhouse in mid-March, and the plant spacing was 50 centimeters, 500 to 600 plants per mu. Harvesting began in mid-June, and harvesting was completed in late August. In the middle of July, we planted a small cabbage under loofah and harvested it in mid-August. The celery seeds are sown in the middle and late August and harvested from the end of November to the beginning of December.
Benefit Analysis Average tomato yield per mu is 4600 kg, output value is 8280 yuan, net profit is 6,000 yuan; overhead loofah cultivation is 2100 kg per mu, output value is 2100 yuan, net profit is 1500 yuan; Chinese cabbage yield is 800 kg, output value is 600 yuan, net profit is 400 yuan; celery mu Produce 2,500 kilograms, the output value of 3,000 yuan, net profit of 2,400 yuan. This model produces 10,000 kilograms of vegetables per acre throughout the year, with an annual output value of 13,980 yuan and an annual net profit of 10,300 yuan.
Tomato selection of pink fruit varieties Zhongza No. 9, Jindeng No. 1. The double-layer film plus straw curtain was used to incubate the seedlings. Seedlings appear 2 to 3 true leaves when they are transplanted with nutrients, and they are watered 1 or 2 times after transplanting. Before the planting, apply the base fertilizer, pay attention to the low-temperature hardening seedlings, and pay attention to the ventilation and irrigation after the seedlings are released. Flowering period with 25 ~ 50 mg / liter 2,4-drop soaked or sprayed flowers to prevent falling. After the start of the results, a fertilizer was applied once each ear fruit was swollen and applied for 4 to 5 times, each time using 10 to 15 kg of urea per acre. At the beginning of flowering period, the “person†frame is used. During the fruit period, the daily temperature in the shed is maintained at 25 to 26°C, the night temperature is maintained at 15 to 17°C, and the relative humidity of the air is kept at 45% to 55%. At the same time, the pruning is prevented in time to prevent Actress to avoid high temperature and humidity and night low temperature.
Luffa selection of early maturing varieties of Shanghai Xiang loofah. In mid-May, when the loofah grows 50-60 centimeters in length, it is led to a large scaffold, and pulls several ropes vertically and horizontally in the shed to facilitate loofah climbing. Timely artificial vines, tied vines, auxiliary melon vines. During the middle and late stages of growth, attention should be paid to adjusting the position of the main lateral vine, cutting off some old leaves and small lateral vines, and ensuring that the fields are well ventilated and transmitting light. When sitting on melon urea 5 ~ 8 kg, into the peak period of melons, per acre Shi human manure 2500 ~ 3000 kg, urea 15 ~ 20 kg. In terms of water management, appropriate water control during seedling stage, watering after sitting on melon, and keeping the soil moist. Timely harvesting is generally harvested 10 to 12 days after the opening of the female flowers, and harvested once every 1 to 2 days.
Cabbage selects the common Chinese cabbage variety. After the harvest, the tomatoes were ploughed and ploughed to plant the cabbage seeds for 25-30 days. The growth period of Chinese cabbage coincides with the high temperature season. The loofah above can play the role of shading and can promote the growth of Chinese cabbage. Pay attention to small fertilizer and keep the soil moist.
Celery chooses the local planting varieties of semi-white celery and Jinnan real celery. After the Chinese cabbage was harvested, the soil was fertilized and the seeds of celery were sown. The loofah is still in the harvest stage, and it also has a visor effect on celery. After the emergence of celery, keep the soil moist, seedling height 5 cm time seedlings; seedling seedlings fertilizer 1 or 2 times. In the middle and late period, the use of thin manure 1000 ~ 1500 kg plus 0.5% urea mixed application. Spray once with 20 mg/liter gibberellic acid 30 days before harvest; 10 days before harvest, spray once again with 30 mg/liter gibberellic acid.
Many essential vitamins are needed in the diet every day. The fruit body of mushrooms is an excellent source of B-complex vitamins, including riboflavin (B2), nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, thiamine (B1) biotin, folic acid, and vitamin B12. Mushrooms are a particularly rich source of riboflavin. And mushrooms are one of the best non-animal sources of niacin: 100 grams of fresh mushrooms provide more than a quarter of the vitamins an adult needs daily.
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