Finely prepare the ground and apply sufficient base fertilizer. Sesame is a thermophilic crop, suitable for cultivation on loose soil and well-drained sandy soil, and suitable for rotation with soybeans, corn, peanuts, etc. Finely prepare the land before sowing, at the same time apply farm soil mixed fertilizer, acid soil plots can apply lime. It is better to plant on sunny days, choose new local black sesame varieties for cultivation, mix the seeds into fine mud or coke mud ash and mix well, then plant the seeds, use seeding, use the feet after planting, no more covering the soil.
Field management. Set seedlings when the seedlings grow to 3 to 4 true leaves, pay attention to stay small and stay strong, and stay weak and stay strong. Branched sesame varieties generally retain about 10,000 seedlings per 667 square meters, and single-stalk varieties retain about 15,000 seedlings per 667 square meters.
Post-seedling management. Foliar spraying a new high-fat film promotes seedling growth and improves resistance. At the same time, pay attention to weeding the weeds 2 to 3 times, and clearing the trenches. In the sesame seed bud period, urea was applied with water flushing; in the full flowering period, foliar spraying with potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, spraying Zhuangsuiling after flowering could improve the quality of the filling and increase the thousand-grain weight.
Pest Control. Diseases of sesame mainly include stand blight, anthracnose and powdery mildew, etc. Insects mainly include ground tiger, aphids, and night moth, etc. When they are found, they should be effectively controlled by targeted drugs.
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