The history of Yuyao Falls Tea

Historical Origins

Zhejiang Yuyao Historic Tea Waterfall Xianlu has a long history. Tea Sheng Lu Yu in the "Tea Sutra" transferred to today's lost "divine in mind" about the Western Jin Dynasty, "Shu Hong won the Da Lou" records, successively in the "four devices", " The "Seven Things" and "The Eight Outs" were written in three places in the waterfall. After that, the most famous document of the waterfall Xianju was recorded in the two tea poems of Yuyao Township, famous thinker and writer Huang Zongxi in the Ming Dynasty - Yuyao Falls Tea, Sending New Tea and the Fourth Daughter, and Song, Yuan and Qing. The literature seems to be rarely mentioned. Recently, the author found records of the waterfall Xianzong in the poems of Song Dynasty poets Hua Zhen and Wang Shipeng.

Huazhen (1051 -?), a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, the word An Ren, Yunxi Layers, Hueiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province). Shenzong Yuanfeng two years (1079) jinshi. The official arrived at the doctor, knowing the state's military. Life is good reading, poetry. There are 100 volumes of the “Yangzi Law Dialectical Interpretation” and “Cloudy Lay Scholars Collection” and “Hui Ji Lu”. Most of them are scattered. According to the "Yongle Grand Ceremony," Qing Siku Museum's official title is "The Yunxi Jishi Ji" 30 volumes, including poetry volume 12.

In the preface to the tea poem “Lianxi Waterfall Lingxian Tea” published in “Jia Tai Hui Ji Zhi”, he enthusiastically praised the waterfall Xian Lu:

In Lixian County, West Sixty Miles, Fushan was set up and there was aura, and the oldest was born.

Spring Cloud Cliff is clear and sunny, Dongfeng Mountain is small.

The hazy and dense fairy gods house is also a spiritual micro-environment.

The poet portrays the unique environment of the hazy, hazy, and lush vegetation in Waterfall Ridge, making it fascinating. Waterfall ridge tea, immortal pheasant, immortality and other specific nouns, referring to the present should be this Yuyao Siming Mountain Taoist Lake Baishui waterfall Cascade, because the county (now Bozhou) and no production of waterfall cents recorded. The Siming Mountain and Tiaoxi River Basin span the cities of Yuyao, Fenghua, Ji County (now Bozhou), Xinchang, etc. The poem titled “Zhixi Waterfall Ling Tea” can be broadly referred to, but the poet wrote “In "County West Sixty Miles" is puzzling, because Falls Ridge should be in the east of Jixian, not in the west. I do not know whether it is a poet's clerical mistake or other reasons.

The poem was changed to "Falling Ridge" in the "Poetry of the Whole Song Dynasty." The title "Because of the "Jia Tai Hui Ji Zhi" volume four as "Xixi Waterfall Ling Xiancha"", removed the small order. This reform confuses the subject, and it is easy for readers to mistake it for the fact that this poem is the waterfall ridge, and therefore has not been included in the poems of tea. In fact, this poem is a tea poem of the Qilu Waterfall Lingxian tea. Therefore, the adaptors are not clever and violate the poet's intentions.

“Yuyao County Chronicle” quoted Yuan Yuan’s “Baked Tea Poem”: “Shen Shen has not seen the teamakers, the cream has fallen into the green trees, and the most style is rock water, which is sweet like milk.”

In the Ming Dynasty, Huang Zongxi's "Lee Chau Yuyao Waterfall Tea Poems" said: "After the wind is blowing, the light yin is picking tea. The phase should be (invited) straight up to the top of the peak, and the market is in full swing before the rain. In the case of the stem leaves, the sons and daughters reunite together.

Since Yuyao had been subordinate to Shaoxing or Yuezhou before the Qing Dynasty, most of the relevant historical documents were also preserved in the historical records of Shaoxing. At present, the excavation and research of historical literature on the waterfall cents in Yuyao and Ningbo is still quite limited. Perhaps it is necessary to discover historical materials in Shaoxing literature or famous poems in order to make this rare historical tea even more exquisite. Inviting fragrance.

The ancient waterfall tea has been lost for a long time. In 1979, the relevant departments organized their efforts to set up a research and development tea team to trial-make this long-established historical tea and finally succeeded. Since then, this ancient tea has gained a new life. In 1980, it won a title of famous tea at the Zhejiang Tea Association.


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