Citrus is the first major advantage industry of agriculture efficiency and farmers' income increase in Yidu City, Hubei Province. The city has formed a planting area of ​​318,000 mu, a result area of ​​27.5 million mu, an annual output of 636,000 tons, an output value of 2.21 billion yuan, and a series of processing values More than 3 billion yuan of citrus whole industry chain.
In 2016, Yidu built 1105 mu of Citrus Standard Garden, and the demonstration led to the construction of a standardized total of 27,000 mu of orange groves in five surrounding villages. At the same time, the standard park was listed as the demonstration area of ​​the green prevention and control technology for citrus pests and diseases of the Ministry of Agriculture and the core area of ​​the national standardized production base for green food materials (Yidu orange), and it passed the acceptance of the Ministry of Agriculture in August 2016.
In the construction of the standard park, Yidu has taken the following measures.
Responsibility is implemented in the park. Yidu City has established a leading group for the construction of Citrus Standard Garden Project, which is responsible for the formulation and implementation of plans for the construction of standard gardens; a special technical guidance class has been set up to implement the work responsibilities of the third-tier technicians in the municipalities and villages. Policy support to the park. The municipal party committee and the municipal government issued No. 1 document each year to allocate more than 4 million yuan to support the funds for citrus standardization production, construction of boutique gardens, and the control of the dominant fruit fly. The standard spreads to the park. The “Technical Operating Regulations for Citrus Standard Garden Production in Yidu City†was formulated and a standardized citrus production system was established. Unified service to the park. Park production and management to achieve "five unification", that is uniform purchase of production materials to increase income, unified coating water control and sugar increase quality of the product, a unified application of time to enhance the control effect, unified implementation of column sticking measures to improve the ventilation of orange Conditions, uniform fruit-picking standards ensure that the fruit is resistant to storage and transportation. Management system to the park. The implementation of the standard garden input product ledger system, improve the quality of agricultural product testing system, the standard park into the Yishi agricultural product quality and safety retrospective information platform management system, to achieve full traceability, improve the establishment of standard park archive management.
The construction of the standard park has greatly enhanced the influence of the “Yidu mandarinâ€.
The standard park has improved production and improved quality. In the core area of ​​the standard park, the total output of 1,105 mu of citrus is 3,925 tons, and the yield per unit is 3,552 kg/mu, which is 1302 kg/mu higher than the average yield of 2,250 kg/mu in the city, and the yield per mu is 51.1%. The quality fruit rate in the standard garden reached 88%, and the fruit rate was over 95%. The economic benefits are highlighted. The average price of standard garden precooked mandarin oranges was 2.20 yuan/kg, which was the highest price in the city and was 0.90 yuan/kg higher than the average price in the city. The price of medium cooked oranges is 0.3 yuan/kg higher than that of the surrounding. Chemical fertilizers have obvious reductions. As of the end of 2016, chemical fertilizers decreased from 20,150 tons (pure quantities) to 16,920 tons, a decrease of 3,230 tons; in 2016, the chemical fertilizer use decreased by 1,349 tons compared to 18,269 tons in 2015. The total use of chemical pesticides fell from 1,328 tons to 1,049 tons, a decrease of 279 tons; it was 29 tons lower than 1,078 tons in 2015.
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