In recent years, in the cultivation of fruit trees in facilities, due to careless production operations, accidents such as agricultural machinery injury and electric shocks are often caused, and some cause a tragedy. The dangers that should be noted in the installation of fruit trees are summarized below for reference.
First, the danger of existence
1. The roller blind wounded. Blinds can liberate people from heavy physical labor, save time and effort, and have been widely used in the production of facilities for fruit trees. The roller shutter uses electric energy and is driven by gears. It changes from high speed to low speed, generating enormous energy and rolling up several tons of straw curtains. In the process of rolling, if people do not pay attention, it is extremely dangerous to contact with the mechanical operation parts, such as in the process of rolling the curtain, the clothes, long hair, shoelaces, hands and feet, etc. It is difficult to escape in the presence of others. In recent years, there have been several wounding incidents in the local area, and most of them have become eternal tragedies.
2. Hand tractor hurts people. After many years of planting in the shed, the soil is easy to compact, and the tractor is used to loosen the soil, rake the land, ridge, and cultivate, save labor, save time, and save labor. However, the space in the greenhouse is narrow, surrounded by walls or iron frames, and the tractor is restricted in its advancement, retreat, and steering. Especially when it is backwards, attention is limited to machinery, ignoring the buildings or scaffolds behind it. Causes wounding.
3. Electric shock. There are many power equipments used in the sheds, such as shutter motors, fill lights, lights, heaters, thermostats, and so on. In the course of installation and commissioning, if it is done in an irregular manner, electric shock accidents can easily occur.
4. Pesticide poisoning. The indoor environment of the shed is confined, a large number of pesticides are used, the application process is not standardized, and labor protection is not well performed. Poisoning events are prone to occur, some are acutely poisoned, some are chronic poisoned, some are allergic, and others are There is danger of life.
5. Fall from work. The greenhouse of the facility fruit trees is constructed to be large enough to meet the space required for fruit tree growth. Some are 3 meters high and some are 5 meters high. When repairing the shed, people will stand on the top of the shed. It is prone to high-altitude falling accidents, especially in windy days, snow, rain or night. Snowy, dark and easy to risk.
6. Coal stove heating gas poisoning occurred. Most of the greenhouses have buffer rooms. For convenience, some farmers directly live in buffer rooms, live in buffer rooms at night, work in sheds during the day, and build coal stoves for heating in buffer rooms. Due to the narrow space between the buffers, the ventilation effect is poor and gas poisoning is prone to occur.
Second, preventive measures
First of all, to increase vigilance, we must establish ideological safety awareness, investigate unsafe factors in the production areas, and create a safe production environment for ourselves.
Second, in all aspects of mechanical operations, it is necessary to standardize the operating procedures. When the motor is running, there must be a dedicated guard. Especially when the shutter is working, it should be far away from the running position. During the rolling process, one person should not operate it. One person should operate and one person should wait and see. When unexpected and abnormal shutters occur, the power must be turned off in time. Do not stand in the curtain during the roller blind process. On the top, you can't go to the top of the booth. Wear tight overalls during operation, do not wear long clothes, dress neatly, and fasten buttons and laces.
Third, we must conscientiously study the use of agricultural machinery. We must operate the tractor after obtaining the driving license of the agricultural machinery department.
Fourth, the installation of electrical appliances, laying cables and wires must be found by professional electrician masters, and should not be taken in private. When pesticides are applied, they must be operated strictly in accordance with the instructions. Do not rest in the buffer room when the fumigation room uses fumigants to kill pests.
Fifth, we must put the creation of a safe production environment at the top of production, and we must consolidate the sheds in a timely manner, and do not wait until the arrival of severe weather. Reliance on fire to warm the greenhouse should pay attention to prevent fires. The space between the buffers is narrow, and it is prone to gas poisoning due to fire and heating. It is not advisable to live in a buffer room.
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