Morphology of Pangolin
Morphological characteristics
The pangolin body is long and narrow, the body has scales, the limbs are thick and short, the tail is flat and long, and the back is slightly raised. Adults are 50 to 100 cm in length and 10 to 30 cm in tail length. Weight 1.5 to 3 kg. Different individuals have great differences in body weight and length. The head is cone-shaped with small eyes and a pointed tip. Long tongue, no teeth. Ears are underdeveloped. The foot has 5 toes and has strong claws; the front feet are long, especially the middle third paw, and the hind paws are shorter. Body scales such as tile-like. From the top of the forehead to the back, the outside of the extremities, and the back of the abdomen. The scales are arranged from the center of the dorsal vertebra to the sides, and they are in longitudinal rows. The scales are dark brown. Scales come in three shapes: rhombuses with wide dorsal scales, vertical lines on the scale base, and smooth edges. The number of vertical stripes varies, depending on the size of the scales. The flanks and hind limbs of the abdomen and hind limbs form a shield with keel-like protrusions in the center and vertical lines on the scale base. Caudal scales are folded. Scales are mixed with bristles. Both cheeks, eyes, ears, and the neck of the abdomen, the outside of the extremities, and the base of the tail all have long white and brownish yellow sparse bristles. Very few fuzzes. The hairs of the two adjacent scales at the base of the adult body meet, and they appear to be bundled. The female has 1 pair of nipples.
Pangolin is a specialized species, the basic degeneration of vision, especially the olfactory sensitivity. The pangolin's liver is not large, liver detoxification function is weak, the immune system is weak, is a single room stomach, wearing a keratinocyte membrane in the stomach, mucosa of the gastric gland is covered with many "S" type of folds, swallowed when swallowed into the stomach Small gravel grinds food. Pangolin intestinal smooth surface, the length of the small intestine (2 253 ± 381.66) mm.
For example, when calculating the number of individuals who dry and weighed in a pangolin armor plate, the specific conversion parameters were: 573.47 g for Chinese pangolins and 360.51 g for Javanese pangolins. China's pangolins are relatively thick, and the distal end of the carapace is obtuse, while the Javanica armor is relatively thin and the distal end of the carapace is convex; however, when the two pangolins are mixed together, the above two are recommended. The average value of the parameters is 466.99g. Conclusion: The long speed of Chinese Chrysanthemum tablet is positive speed, and the long speed of Java film is different.
infrared red light helmet 810nm Photobiomodulation benefits and photobiomodulation therapy near me
Photobiomodulation (PBM) describes the use of red or near-infrared light to stimulate, heal, regenerate, and protect tissue that has either been injured, is degenerating, or else is at risk of dying. One of the organ systems of the human body that is most necessary to life, and whose optimum functioning is most worried about by humankind in general, is the brain.
Photobiomodulation
In biological systems, there are various instances of light-induced photochemical reactions. Light interacts with photosensitive cells in our retinas called photoreceptors to give us vision. A photochemical reaction happens when light is absorbed by these cells, transforming light energy into electrical impulses that are delivered to the brain's visual processing areas. Another photochemical event is the creation of vitamin D in our skin. When the ultraviolet B (UVB) wavelength of sunlight contacts our skin, it transforms 7-dehydrocholesterol, a naturally occurring type of cholesterol, to vitamin D3. The harmful consequences of a lack of light on the human body are widely documented. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and vitamin D deficiency, which causes rickets, are two instances.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) is the word for the mechanistic/scientific foundation of this photonic speciality, while photobiomodulation treatment (PBMT) is the term for its therapeutic application. The initial version of PBMT was created in the 1960s. The early years of this nascent photonic application were marred by a slew of issues, including a lack of consistency in nomenclature. Biostimulation, Cold/Cool Laser, Low Level Laser Therapy, Soft Laser, and Low Power Laser Therapy were among the terminology introduced. PBM and PBMT are currently the terminology of choice, according to recent agreement in the profession.
PBMT was added to the National Library of Medicine MeSH database in 2015 as an entry term to the existing record of laser treatment, low-level, owing to Dr. Praveen Arany's work. In conclusion, PBM and PBMT are precise and explicit terminology for this crucial and effective therapeutic use of light.
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