How to prevent and treat rabbit yellow urine? What are the symptoms?

Yellow urine disease is a disease that often occurs in rabbits. This disease is particularly harmful. If the prevention and treatment is not timely, the rabbit will die after 2-3, so you must prevent and prevent it during the breeding process. The detailed symptoms and prevention measures of rabbit yellow urine disease, you should quickly understand.

First, the symptoms

The sick rabbit discharges yellow water-like loose stools, polluting the hind limbs and the anus; in severe cases, the production box is moist, the rabbits are contaminated with yellow liquid, and the hair is dried and then placed on the body. The rabbit was lethargic, stopped sucking milk, abdomen concave, skin loose, body weak, limbs cold, and died 2 to 3 days after onset.

Second, pathological changes

The stomach of the sick rabbit is full of condensed milk, the taste is sour and smelly, the surface of the intestinal mucosa is acutely inflamed, the intestinal wall is thin and loose, especially in the duodenum; the diffuse small bleeding point on the mesenteric lymph node surface; liver and kidney There are small necrotic foci.

Second, the characteristics of the disease

Rabbit yellow urine disease is the most important disease in the pre-lactation period of the rabbit. Once the disease occurs, the death is fast and the mortality rate is high. The disease can occur all year round, but it is often caused by the spring and summer, high temperature and high humidity climate (this environment is conducive to the growth and reproduction of harmful bacteria). In general, litter rabbits occur simultaneously or sequentially, and adjacent healthy rabbit nests are also infected, but not all of them are ill.

Third, the cause of the disease

The occurrence of yellow urine in rabbits is mainly caused by mixed infection of 2 to 3 pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, Enterobacter aerogenes, and few single infections. The main reasons for the infection of rabbits are:

Breast milk deterioration

Degeneration of the milk in the female rabbit with mastitis can cause yellow urine in the rabbit. Milk contains a lot of pathogens and toxins, and enteritis occurs after the rabbits break into the metamorphic milk.

2. Poor management of bedding

The rabbits only eat breast milk before eating, the feces are less urinary, the grass is too small, the urine will remain in the storage box, and the rabbits are susceptible to infection. In addition, the ambient temperature of the newborn rabbits should not be lower than 30 ° C, when the grass is less, the rabbits will catch cold and develop gastroenteritis.

3. Poor sanitation

If the rabbit house, the production box, the grass, etc. are not regularly cleaned, disinfected or replaced as required, it is easy to cause the disease.

Fourth, prevention measures

Prevention

1 First, ensure the nutritional needs of the female rabbit, and determine the feeding amount according to the number of suckling rabbits and the number of days after delivery. On the third day of breastfeeding, the feeding amount of the female rabbit should be gradually increased, and it can be eaten freely for 5 to 7 days.

2 to ensure the health of the female rabbit, postpartum antibacterial drugs to prevent bacterial diseases. The female rabbit can be taken orally with Xinnuoming tablets once a day, once a day for 3 days.

3 The production box is sterilized by flame before delivery. The bedding should be soft, clean, dust-free, mold-free, and can be used only after sun exposure and disinfection in the sun; when changing the grass in the summer, the grass should be thick when the weather turns cold to ensure its heat preservation.

4 staff carefully check the production box every day to ensure the healthy growth of the rabbit.

⑤ should be noted that, when an increase in mastitis females and pups yellow diabetes, prevention with a staphylococcus vaccine basically no effect, because the yellow pups diabetes is not simply caused by Staphylococcus aureus disease. In addition, staphylococcal disease is a bacterial disease, and even if it is caused by staphylococci, the vaccine prevention effect is limited. Therefore, farmers should prevent the occurrence of yellow urine in rabbits by strengthening the nutrition of female rabbits, enhancing their physical fitness, and doing a good job in health management.

2. Treatment

1 rabbit. Take "antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diarrhea" as the treatment principle. Use gentamicin injection, take 2 to 3 drops each time, 3 to 5 times a day for 3 days; oral florfenicol injection, once a day, 2 to 3 drops each time, for 3 days.

2 female rabbits. The entire female rabbit was prevented with antibiotics once. Use 5 kg of enrofloxacin to make the female rabbit, or let the female rabbit drink 10 kg of water; or use 10 kg of apramycin 1 g of the mixture to let the female rabbit take it for 3 days. Maternal mastitis treatment, 30,000 to 60,000 units of penicillin per kilogram of body weight, 2 intramuscular injections per day for 3 days. When a lactating rabbit develops mastitis, it is recommended to eliminate it and raise the rabbit.

The cause of yellow urine in rabbits is mainly due to lack of hygiene or deterioration of breast milk. Xiao Bian suggests that farmers should strengthen the management of rabbit house during the breeding process, which can effectively reduce the incidence of this disease. For detailed prevention and treatment of urinary diseases, please hurry up and collect.

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