Goose breeding in China has a history of several thousand years. Goose mainly eats green grass, supplemented by fine materials, and has a short feeding period and high economic income. In many areas of China, farmers have the habit of raising geese. How can the geese industry play a greater role in adjusting and optimizing the structure of the agricultural industry and developing the animal husbandry? How should farmers raise geese to achieve good economic returns? This is a problem that we should pay close attention to.
The majority of peasants raising geese should follow the principle of “learning and understanding technology, raising geese scientifically, moderate scale, and rolling development†so as to achieve production increase and efficiency gains, so as to obtain good benefits and sustainable development.
Learn to understand technology and understand technology is the premise of raising good goose, we must first understand the geese's physiological habits, growth patterns, development characteristics, production performance, seriously study the gosling disease prevention and control, disinfection and epidemic prevention, feed formulation and brood management, breeding breeding geese, Egg hatching and other related technologies should not be half-knowledgeable, in order to be handy in the practice of geese, to apply their knowledge.
Scientific Goose Science Goose breeding is the key to farmers’ success or failure in breeding gooses, and is also a determinant factor for whether farmers can achieve economic benefits. Scientific goslings generally include the following six elements:
Goose breeds are the first important issues to be considered. The breeds that are suitable for breeding are Sichuan White Goose, Yangzhou Goose, Shitou Goose, Zhedong White Goose, Steel Goose, Youjiang Geese, Landes Geese, Rhine Goose and Grasshoppers. Pu'er Goose, Four Seasons Geese (commonly known as), Yunnan Geese, Weaving Golden Goose, Wild Geese, Taihu Goose, Lotus White Goose, Xingguo Grey Goose, Yongkang Grey Goose, Wanxi White Goose (Excellent cashmere production performance), Huoyan Goose Excellent egg performance) and other varieties.
Feeding grass feeds The feeds for goose feed and forage nutrition and feed formulations all play a crucial role in the metabolism, growth and development of the goose and its ability to produce optimal production performance, feeding on already mildy, rotten feed and Forages cause goose poisoning, illness, and death. The requirements for forage pasture should be comprehensive nutrition, reasonable deployment, proper granularity, and guaranteed supply.
Disinfection and epidemic prevention in place The work of disinfection and epidemic prevention is in fact related to the success or failure of geese. Goslings, bred geese, reserve geese and breeding geese must be immunized according to the immunization procedure. The vaccine should be injected on time and in a timely manner. The operation must be done carefully, accurately, and without leakage. The sanitation and disinfection of the daily field areas, out-of-town circles, feeding and management personnel, and personnel entering and exiting the venue must be regularized and institutionalized.
The environmental conditions are suitable for the physiological and biological characteristics of the goose, and have many different specialities from other poultry species, such as herbivorous, hi water, gregarious, alert, sensitive, rhythmic, and calm, cold, and heat. Fear of crowded, afraid of wet night and so on. All of these require farmers to do their best to create conditions suitable for geese in terms of housing orientation, slope, range of activities, pastureland, playful waters, stocking density, surrounding environment, staffing, etc. to ensure their normal growth, development and production. Performance play.
Management measures to implement the various types of geese feeding and management at various stages, although there are different characteristics and requirements, but these stages are interrelated, intertwined operating procedures, one of the stages of mistakes will be the next phase of the breeding work And the economic benefits of the later period. Therefore, the management of each stage must be organized and implemented step by step.
Feeding cycle Reasonable and reasonable control and control of the feeding cycle of various types of geese is an effective means of striving for the greatest economic benefit. The timing of the slaughter of commercial meat and geese should not be delayed. After the geese are raised for 80 days, weight loss and hair loss will occur, affecting the selling price. The goose breeding season can be used for live-dragon goose down, which not only increases the income, but also improves the uniformity of the geese's early egg production. The geese should be distributed at a rate of 30% for 1 year old geese, 35% for 2 age geese, 25% for 3 age geese, and 10% for 4 age geese to ensure that the geese are at the best laying position. The status quo, and then increase economic efficiency.
What is the appropriate size of a farmer to raise the number of geese in the end? We believe that the number of geese varies from household to household, varies from person to person, and varies from time to time, that is, according to the farmers' own conditions, such as capital investment, forage Various resources such as resources, technical capabilities, management level, traffic conditions, geographic location, market demand, etc. shall be used to determine the direction and objectives of the operation, and it shall be clear that there are 5 meat and goslings per square meter of land, and each 0.067 hectare of natural woodland and grassland can With 30 geese raised, 150 geese can be reared every 0.067 hectares of forage, and consideration should also be given to taking into consideration the combination of the feed price of goose seedlings and the anticipated sales price of goose slaughter.
Rolling development Rolling development refers to when the geese farmers have mastered the technology of raising geese, understand market conditions, have accumulated corresponding funds, and steadily continue to do a good job in the optimization of geese projects and proven steps that have been proven to be effective.
Compared to those who blindly launched, randomly expanding groups, greed for the ocean, and good fortune, the previous large-scale infrastructure construction, the lack of funds in the middle period, and the loss of money in the latter part of the lesson, the majority of the peasants will be stunned and misunderstood.
Expert advice: farmers should adopt geese to follow the "learning technology, scientific goslings, moderate scale, rolling development" principle, in order to obtain good benefits.
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