1, using a reasonable way of farming. In areas with steep slopes, loss of fertilizer runoff is prone to occur, and conservation tillage (no-tillage or less tillage) should be adopted to reduce disturbance to the soil. Straw can also be used to reduce runoff. In the plain areas where seepage is the main form of fertilizer loss, farming can be used to destroy large pores in the soil, or to control the drainage to maintain soil moisture and avoid leakage of soil particles resulting in large pores.
2. Use reasonable irrigation methods. The use of advanced irrigation such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation is advocated for dry farming, and flood irrigation is minimized as much as possible; field water management must be strengthened in paddy fields to minimize the discharge of farmland water.
3. Adopt a suitable rotation system. A suitable rotation system can increase the utilization of chemical fertilizers and reduce the loss. For example, crop rotation of leguminous crops and other crops can save chemical fertilizers; rotation of deep root crops and shallow root crops can make full use of nutrients in the soil.
4. Areas with conditions can use the field channels, ponds and ditches near the farmland to temporarily absorb the nutrient-enriched farmland, and use it for irrigation to achieve recycling.
5. Between the farmland and the protected water body, the natural ecosystem should be used to establish buffer zones, or artificial protection zones should be set up on riversides and lakesides to intercept and filter nutrients flowing out from the farmland, improve the ability to purify nutrients, and prevent nutrient influx. Surrounding rivers, lakes and reservoirs.
6, the application of microbial fertilizer. Fertilizer is commonly known as microbial fertilizer. It is a kind of auxiliary fertilizer with living bacteria. There are a large number of microorganisms (including bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes) in the soil, which generally contain hundreds of millions to several billions of microorganisms per gram of soil. Some are good for crop growth and some are harmful. People use scientific methods to separate and select beneficial microorganisms from the soil. After cultivation, propagation, and preparation of microbial agents, these microbial agents are used in agriculture to increase crop yields, which are called bacterial fertilizers, also called microbial fertilizers. The golden treasure microbial manure acts through the life activities of beneficial microorganisms, antagonizes harmful microorganisms, promotes the conversion of nutrients in the soil, increases the effectiveness of soil nutrients, improves crop nutrient conditions, increases soil fertility, and reduces the amount of fertilizer lost by 30%.
Details can be consulted: Beijing Huaxia Kangyuan Technology Co., Ltd. telephone toll-free hotline
Read more:
Technology revitalizes agriculture from the use of microbial fertilizers
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